Water Balance: Difference between revisions

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!Increase
!Increase
!Decrease
!Decrease
|-
|pH
|7.4 to 7.6
|Add Soda Ash
|Add Hydrochloric (Muriatic) Acid
|-
|Calcium Hardness
|Calcium Hardness
|150 to 400 ppm
|150 to 400 ppm
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[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH pH] is the "potential of Hydrogen"; a scale specifying the acidity or basicity of a solution, measured on a scale from 0 to 14:
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH pH] is the "potential of Hydrogen"; a scale specifying the acidity or basicity of a solution, measured on a scale from 0 to 14:
{| class="wikitable"
!Ideal Range
|7.4 to 7.6
|-
!To Increase
|Add Soda Ash<br>(usually not necessary)
|-
!To Decrease
|Add Hydrochloric (Muriatic) Acid<br>(should be automatically dispensed)
|}
=== Testing ===
pH is a colorimetric measurement that uses a color indicator to identify pH ranges.  Most tests use phenol red, with a test range of 6.8 to 8.4.  When testing pH, it is important to carefully understand and follow the directions provided with test kit.
=== False Readings ===
Sometimes, high levels of chlorine will quickly convert phenol red into a new indicator that is dark purple when the pH is above 6.6.  A common mistake would be to confuse the purple color for dark red and wrongly add acid to the pool.
=== Background ===


* A pH of 7 is neutral.
* A pH of 7 is neutral.
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The ideal range of pH is targeted to be 7.4 to 7.6.  A common myth is that this is very close to the pH of the human eye, often cited as having a pH of 7.5.  However, this [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7469869 isn't quite the case].
The ideal range of pH is targeted to be 7.4 to 7.6.  A common myth is that this is very close to the pH of the human eye, often cited as having a pH of 7.5.  However, this [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7469869 isn't quite the case].
=== Testing ===
pH is a colorimetric measurement that uses a color indicator to identify pH ranges.  Most tests use phenol red, with a test range of 6.8 to 8.4.  When testing pH, it is important to carefully understand and follow the directions provided with test kit.
=== False Readings ===
Sometimes, high levels of chlorine will quickly convert phenol red into a new indicator that is dark purple when the pH is above 6.6.  A common mistake would be to confuse the purple color for dark red and wrongly add acid to the pool.


== Calcium Hardness ==
== Calcium Hardness ==