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== pH ==
== pH ==


pH is measured on a scale from 0 to 14:
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH pH] is the "potential of Hydrogen"; a scale specifying the acidity or basicity of a solution, measured on a scale from 0 to 14:


* A pH of 7 is neutral.
* A pH of 7 is neutral.
* A pH below 7 is acidic.
* A pH below 7 is acidic.
* A pH above 7 is basic (alkaline).
* A pH above 7 is basic.


The pH scale is logarithmic, which means for every whole unit of change, it's ten times different than the prior value.
The pH scale is logarithmic, which means for every whole unit of change, it is ten times different than the prior value.


Examples:  
Examples:  
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* A pH of 4 is is 100 times more acidic than a pH of 6.
* A pH of 4 is is 100 times more acidic than a pH of 6.


The ideal range of pH (7.4 to 7.6) is very close to the pH of the human eye (7.5), which aides in swimmer comfort.
The ideal range of pH is targeted to be 7.4 to 7.6.  A common myth is that this is very close to the pH of the human eye, often cited as having a pH of 7.5.  However, this [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7469869 isn't quite the case].


=== Testing ===
=== Testing ===

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