Pool Systems Introduction: Difference between revisions

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When the flow from the gutters is not sufficient (due to water level and/or a lack of waves), additional flow from the drain is required to maintain the surge tank level.  This is typically handled via a modulation valve on the drain inlet to the surge tank, controlled by a level monitoring mechanism (such as a float).  When a modulation valve is not present, flow much be restricted on the drain return and the pool level must be maintained to ensure some amount of gutter return is present.
When the flow from the gutters is not sufficient (due to water level and/or a lack of waves), additional flow from the drain is required to maintain the surge tank level.  This is typically handled via a modulation valve on the drain inlet to the surge tank, controlled by a level monitoring mechanism (such as a float).  When a modulation valve is not present, flow much be restricted on the drain return and the pool level must be maintained to ensure some amount of gutter return is present.
This poses some operational challenges:
* When the pool level is low (and/or the water is still due to a lack of swimmers), insufficient flow may result in an abnormally low surge tank.
* When the pool level is sufficiently high and a great deal of water is flowing into the gutters due to waves, the surge tank may be "too high".  Some margin in tank depth should be present to allow for a "surge" of water due to a large amount of activity in the pool.  Unfortunately, without the means to automatically reduce drain flow, this cannot be accomplished.


=== Low Water Level ===
=== Low Water Level ===

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